Chiral Covalent Organic Framework Packed Nanochannel Membrane for Enantioseparation

A nanochannel membrane has the prospect of large-scale separation. However, selectivity in enantioseparation is a challenge, due to the size difference between nanochannels and enantiomers. Here, we compartmented nanochannels by the in situ synthesis of a L-tyrosine functionalized covalent organic framework (L-Tyr-COF). The L-Tyr-COF decreased the pore size of channels to match with naproxen enantiomers (S/R-NPX) and improved the enantioselective gating. In contrast to the surface-functionalized nanochannels (L-Tyr channel), the L-Tyr-COF packed nanochannels (L-Tyr-COF channel) exhibited high enantioselectivity for S-NPX and realized the enantioseparation with the enantiomer excess value up to 94.2 %. The separation flux through the highly porous L-Tyr-COF channel was 1.33 mmol m(-2) h(-1). This study provided a size-matching strategy and the chiral covalent organic framework packed nanochannel membrane to realize enantioseparation with high selectivity and flux.

Automated summary

By in situ synthesizing a L-tyrosine functionalized covalent organic framework (L-Tyr-COF), the pore size of nanochannels can be reduced to match with naproxen enantiomers (S/R-NPX) and improve enantioselective gating. The L-Tyr-COF packed nanochannels exhibited high enantioselectivity for S-NPX and achieved enantioseparation with high selectivity and flux.