期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 34, 期 52, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202201046
关键词
carbon nanotubes; devices; extreme environments; graphene; temperature invariance
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51972127]
- Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality [JCYJ20190809102607400, JCYJ20210324135207020, JCYJ20180507182530279]
This article reviews the critical aspects of structural design and fabrication of nanocarbon materials for extreme environments, as well as their breakthroughs in the fields of wide-temperature structural-material construction, low-temperature energy storage, underwater sensing, and electronics operated at high temperatures.
Extreme environments represent numerous harsh environmental conditions, such as temperature, pressure, corrosion, and radiation. The tolerance of applications in extreme environments exemplifies significant challenges to both materials and their structures. Given the superior mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and chemical stability of nanocarbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene, they are widely investigated as base materials for extreme environmental applications and have shown numerous breakthroughs in the fields of wide-temperature structural-material construction, low-temperature energy storage, underwater sensing, and electronics operated at high temperatures. Here, the critical aspects of structural design and fabrication of nanocarbon materials for extreme environments are reviewed, including a description of the underlying mechanism supporting the performance of nanocarbon materials against extreme environments, the principles of structural design of nanocarbon materials for the optimization of extreme environmental performances, and the fabrication processes developed for the realization of specific extreme environmental applications. Finally, perspectives on how CNTs and graphene can further contribute to the development of extreme environmental applications are presented.
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