期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE
卷 25, 期 3, 页码 294-305出版社
CSIRO PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1071/WF15037
关键词
hydraulic conductivity; infiltration; wildland fire ash
类别
资金
- International Association of Wildland Fire Scholarship
- Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2013-67019-21377]
Ash plays an important role in controlling runoff and erosion processes after wildfire and has frequently been hypothesised to clog soil pores and reduce infiltration. Yet evidence for clogging is incomplete, as research has focussed on identifying the presence of ash in soil; the actual flow processes remain unknown. We conducted laboratory infiltration experiments coupled with microscope observations in pure sands, saturated hydraulic conductivity analysis, and interaction energy calculations, to test whether ash can clog pores (i.e. block pores such that infiltration is hampered and ponding occurs). Although results confirmed previous observations of ash washing into pores, clogging was not observed in the pure sands tested, nor were conditions found for which this does occur. Clogging by means of strong attachment of ash to sand was deemed unlikely given the negative surface charge of the two materials. Ponding due to washing in of ash was also considered improbable given the high saturated conductivity of pure ash and ash-sand mixtures. This first mechanistic step towards analysing ash transport and attachment processes in field soils therefore suggests that pore clogging by ash is unlikely to occur in sands. Discussion is provided on other mechanisms by which ash can affect post-fire hydrology.
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