期刊
JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
卷 12, 期 1, 页码 44-54出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2021.12.002
关键词
COVID-19; Limonoids; Triterpenoids; Molecular docking; Dynamics simulation
This study aimed to identify limonoids and triterpenoids as antagonists by targeting specific proteins of SARS-CoV-2. Through molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations, potential compounds that can potentially interact with viral proteins and have medicinal properties were discovered.
Background and aim: The ongoing global pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2 caused a medical emergency. Since December 2019, the COVID-19 disease is spread across the globe through physical contact and respiratory droplets. Coronavirus caused a severe effect on the human immune system where some of the non-structural proteins (nsp) are involved in virus-mediated immune response and pathogenesis. To suppress the viral RNA replication mechanism and immune-mediated responses, we aimed to identify limonoids and triterpenoids as antagonists by targeting helicases (nsp13), exonuclease (nsp14), and endoribonuclease (nsp15) of SARS-CoV-2 as therapeutic proteins. Experimental procedure: In silico molecular docking and drug-likeness of a library of 369 phytochemicals from limonoids and triterpenoids were performed to screen the potential hits that binds effectively at the active site of the proteins target. In addition, the molecular dynamics simulations of the proteins and their complexes with the potential hits were performed for 100 ns by using GROMACS. Results and conclusion: The potential compounds 26-deoxyactein and 25-O-anhydrocimigenol 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside posing strong interactions with a minimum binding energy of -10.1 and -9.5 kcal/mol, respectively and sustained close contact with nsp13 for 100 ns. The nsp14 replication fork activity was hindered by the tomentosolic acid, timosaponin A-I, and shizukaol A with the binding affinity score of -9.2, -9.2, and -9.0 kcal/mol, respectively. The nsp15 endoribonuclease catalytic residues were inhibited potentially by limonin, 25-O-anhydrocimigenol 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, and asperagenin posing strong binding affinity scores of -9.0, -8.8, and -8.7 kcal/mol, respectively. Computationally predicted potential phytochemicals for SARS-CoV-2 are known to possess various medicinal properties. (C) 2021 Center for Food and Biomolecules, National Taiwan University. Production and hosting by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.
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