Filling the gap: new approaches to medieval bookbinding studies

Recent works on medieval manuscripts often combine historic research on textual content and illuminated decoration with material studies, such as pigment characterization, but less frequently with the material structure of codices or their bookbinding features. Despite some scholars having addressed this subject, bookbinding studies continue to lag behind other book-related fields; thus comparisons between different works, to arrive at broader understandings, become a rather difficult task. In this article, a new digital tool to record and compare bookbinding features and materials within the medieval collection of codices produced in the Monastery of Alcobaca is presented. Our methodology is explained, from the compilation of a multilanguage glossary to the design of a digital table-based method for bookbinding descriptions, based on up-to-date international projects and bibliography. This tool addresses the main parts of the book structure (bookblock, sewing and endbands, supports, boards, covering, fastening, and furnishing elements), along with their material analysis. As a starting point, three selected codices serve to establish the criteria and to check the efficiency of the data recording process. Results from these case studies allow a preliminary evaluation of the advantages of the proposed innovative tool for medieval bookbinding studies.

Automated summary

Recent research on medieval manuscripts has focused on textual content, illuminated decoration, and pigment characterization, but has paid less attention to the material structure and bookbinding features of codices. This article introduces a new digital tool for recording and comparing bookbinding features and materials in medieval codices, with a methodology designed based on international projects and bibliography. Case studies using this tool allow for a preliminary evaluation of its advantages in medieval bookbinding studies.