期刊
BEVERAGES
卷 8, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/beverages8010001
关键词
red wine; polyphenols; antioxidant activity; health benefits
Red wine, a complex alcoholic beverage, contains a variety of compounds that are beneficial to health and can prevent the development of chronic diseases. These compounds play a critical role in the color and mouthfeel of red wine.
Red wine, an alcoholic beverage is composed of a spectrum of complex compounds such as water, alcohol, glycerol, organic acid, carbohydrates, polyphenols, and minerals as well as volatile compounds. Major factors that affect the levels of phenolic compounds in red wines are the variety of grapes and the storage of the wines. Among the constituents of red wine, phenolic compounds play a crucial role in attributes including color and mouthfeel and confer beneficial properties on health. Most importantly, phenolic compounds such as flavanols, flavonols, flavanones, flavones, tannins, anthocyanins, hydroxycinnamic acids, hydroxybenzoic acids, and resveratrol can prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, inflammation, and some other chronic diseases.
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