期刊
JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT
卷 49, 期 -, 页码 353-363出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.10.005
关键词
Construal level theory; Camping; Coronavirus; Climate change; Camping climate index (CCI); Weather
Camping is an outdoor activity that is influenced by weather and climate change, but the relationship between camping and weather is under-researched. The study highlights how travelers' concrete understanding and psychological distance towards disasters play a significant role in post-disaster camping trip planning.
Camping is an outdoor accommodation and type of recreation that is susceptible to weather and climate change. Camping-in addition to the relationships camping shares with weather- remains understudied despite the subsectors' salient economic impact and high participation rate. The observable effects of non-meteorological/ climatological (e.g., pandemic) is also a topic that has received limited attention. Accordingly, we introduce the Camping-Weather-Disaster (CWD) framework to examine the concurrent impact of weather and the COVID19 disaster on post-disaster camping trip plans among leisure travelers in the 48 contiguous United States (n = 2442). Extending the Construal Level Theory, the CWD framework considers traveler construal (i.e., understanding) of a disaster and psychological distance (i.e., mental frame of reference) from a disaster alongside empirically observable state-level weather and COVID-19 cases. Results demonstrate that (1) concrete construal about timing and distance of travel is positively related to post-disaster camping trip plans; (2) weather is a significant predictor of post-disaster camping trip plans where there are regionally fewer COVID-19 cases; and (3) state-level COVID-19 cases are the most salient predictor of post-disaster camping trip plans where there are regionally more COVID-19 cases. Although the study context is camping, the CWD framework can be applied to other subsectors of tourism to build understanding and adaptive capacity to future natural conditions and disasters.
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