期刊
ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
卷 35, 期 1, 页码 58-71出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2021.1987418
关键词
COVID-19; psychopathology; coping resources; social interactions; tend and befriend
资金
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel [($) over cap inverted left perendicular ($) over cap inverted left perendicular ($) over cap inverted left perendicular ($) over cap inverted left perendicular3-16904]
The study found that perceived support in close relationships was negatively associated with the intensity of depression, anxiety, OCD, and PTSD. Larger rings of potential support, such as perceived belongingness to a community and trust in government, were also negatively related to anxiety and depression but positively associated with the intensity of OCD and PTSD.
Background and Objectives Stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic are risk factors for psychopathology, but psychosocial protective factors might play a crucial role in buffering the pathogenic effects of the outbreak. Design In the current study, we examined the association of inner resources and potential external sources of support for coping with the pandemic and related lockdowns to mental health during the pandemic, while controlling for sociodemographic variables as covariates. Methods We tested the model in a probability-based internet survey of a representative sample of the Israeli adult population (N = 812) conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results Perceived support in close relationships was negatively associated with the intensity of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Larger rings of potential support such as perceived belongingness to a community and trust in government were also negatively related to anxiety and depression but were positively associated with the intensity of OCD and PTSD. Conclusions Findings support the tend and befriend theory in the social distancing era and highlight the importance of keeping personal relationships alive when facing a mass trauma.
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