Human tooth enamel carbon and oxygen stable isotope dataset from chalcolithic Inamgaon (India)

The tooth enamel from the human remains of ten archaeological individuals belonging to a chalcolithic site at Inamgaon, District Pune, Maharashtra, were analysed for stable carbon and oxygen isotope compositions. The human remains of the involved individuals come from three consecutive periods: Period I (1600-1400 BC; n = 2), Period II (1400-1000 BC; n = 4), and Period III (1000-700 BC; n = 4). Enamel carbonate of twenty teeth (n = 20), two from each individual, were analysed to understand the inter- and intra-individual variations in isotope ratios across the three habitational periods. The acquired dataset will help in understanding isotope baseline values for the region in the prehistoric context. The subsequent research works in the region can reuse our data in collation with other datasets for comparative investigations. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Automated summary

This study analyzed the stable carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of tooth enamel from human remains at the Inamgaon archaeological site in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India. The analysis revealed variations in isotope ratios among individuals and across different periods, providing valuable baseline values for understanding the prehistoric context of the region. The dataset can be used for comparative investigations in future research.