期刊
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
卷 39, 期 4, 页码 996-1022出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/02654075211047238
关键词
Divorce; coping; self-compassion; marital separation; psychological adjustment
资金
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [R01HD069498]
- American Australian Association Graduate Education Scholarship
Self-compassion is significantly correlated with well-being, with observed self-compassion showing a stronger association with reduced distress compared to self-rated compassion. Observers use certain cues to perceive self-compassion in others, highlighting the importance of behavioral manifestations of affect in shaping ratings.
Self-compassion is a positive psychological construct associated with heightened well-being, but the construct is largely measured via self-report. In a study of divorcing adults (N = 120), we sought to replicate and extend prior research on the association between self-rated and observed self-compassion, the linguistic cues associated with self-rated and observed self-compassion, and the predictive utility of observed self-compassion. Untrained observers rated participants' stream-of-consciousness recordings about their marriage and separation experience. We found adequate consensus among raters of observed self-compassion and a significant, positive association between self-rated and observed self-compassion. Greater self- and observer-rated self-compassion were associated with less distress at baseline; however, only observed self-compassion was associated with less distress at the final study assessment. Discussion centers on the cues observers use to perceive self-compassion in others and the extent to which behavioral manifestations of affect may shape such ratings.
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