Integrating sociotechnical and spatial imaginaries in researching energy futures

In this Perspective we argue that how we imagine energy futures is inevitably entwined with how we envision our collective social and geographical futures. Spatiality is both constituted by and constitutive of sociotechnical imaginaries (STIs), as they encode specific imaginations of socio-spatial order. Going beyond recognising spatial differences, we formalise an assertively spatial perspective on STIs by drawing on the concept of spatial imaginaries. We show how holding that STIs and spatial imaginaries are co-produced is a productive way of conceptualising the spatial dimensions of STIs. Drawing on three types of spatial imaginary (place imaginaries, idealised spaces and spatial transformations imaginaries), we delineate two main lines of inquiry. First, we elaborate the spatialities underpinning energy transition imaginaries, identifying ways that each particular type of spatial imaginary, both separately and interconnectedly, shape energy transitions. Second, we address the politics of space and scale involved in the circulation and uptake of energy transition imaginaries, which is shaped by existing power relations, socio-spatial inequalities and the differentiated material and symbolic resources available to actors. We argue that this agenda contributes to richer understandings of how energy transitions unfold and offers further insights into how spatial concepts are actively mobilised within processes of social change.

Automated summary

In this Perspective, the interconnectedness between imagining energy futures and envisioning collective social and geographical futures is emphasized. By examining the concept of spatial imaginaries, a more assertive spatial perspective on sociotechnical imaginaries (STIs) is formalized. The co-production of STIs and spatial imaginaries is identified as a productive way to conceptualize the spatial dimensions of energy transitions. Through exploring three types of spatial imaginary and addressing the politics of space and scale in the circulation of energy transition imaginaries, insights into how spatial concepts are mobilized in processes of social change are offered.