期刊
RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
卷 118, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104070
关键词
Physical activity; Motor skills; DCD; Object control skills; Ball skills; Motor skill disorders
资金
- Health and Medical Research Fund from the Food and Health Bureau of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China [11120781]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
- Double First-Class University Construction Fund, China
Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) show poorer performance in fundamental movement skills (FMS) compared to children with typical development (TD), which could affect their levels of physical activity. It is important to develop FMS patterns and ball skills in early childhood, particularly for children with DCD, to combat physical inactivity and its related health problems. Certain FMS assessments were significantly associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in children, with catching being a significant predictor of MVPA guideline attainment.
Background: There is a pandemic of physical inactivity in children. Compared to children with typical development (TD), those with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) are less physically active. Mastery of movement skills such as fundamental movement skills (FMS) are potential correlates of physical activity. Aims: To examine the associations of FMS with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in children with DCD and TD. Methods and procedures: This cross-sectional study included 172 children with DCD (n = 73; boys = 49) or TD (n = 99; boys = 48) aged 6-10 years. Five components of FMS (running, jumping, throwing, catching, kicking) were assessed using process- and product- oriented approaches using the Test of Gross Motor Development-second edition. The time spent in MVPA and SB was measured using accelerometers. Outcomes and results: Children with DCD had significantly poorer performance in FMS proficiency in terms of specific movement patterns (jumping and catching) and outcomes (running, jumping, catching, and kicking) when compared to children with TD. MVPA and SB were significantly associated with certain process-oriented FMS assessments in children, which was moderated by motor coordination status and sex. Movement patterns of catching (odds ratio = 1.686, p < .05) was a significant predictor of children's attainment of the MVPA guideline. Conclusions and implications: It is important to develop FMS patterns and ball skills in early childhood, particularly for children with DCD, to combat physical inactivity and its related health problems.
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