The politics of pixels: A review and agenda for critical remote sensing

We offer a review and research agenda for critical remote sensing, defined as inquiries and scientific practices cognizant of the embedding of power within the production, analysis, and instrumentalization of satellite imagery. First, we consider critiques of the satellite gaze. Second, we chronicle remote sensing's evolving political economy, examining the technology's use by governments, scientists, and commercial and non-governmental actors. Then, we review practices of critical remote sensing, categorized as research (1) exposing injustices; (2) engaging situated knowledges; and (3) empowering marginalized actors. Lastly, we suggest five areas for intertwining critiques and practices and consider possibilities for counter-remote sensing.

Automated summary

This article offers an overview and research agenda for critical remote sensing, which focuses on the recognition of power dynamics within the production, analysis, and use of satellite imagery. It begins by discussing critiques of the satellite gaze and then examines the evolving political economy of remote sensing. It also reviews different practices of critical remote sensing, including exposing injustices, engaging situated knowledges, and empowering marginalized actors. Finally, it suggests areas for intertwining critiques and practices, as well as possibilities for counter-remote sensing.