期刊
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.774740
关键词
early childhood education; low- and middle-income countries; psychometrics; process quality; measurement
资金
- NAEd/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship to SC and SW
Access to early childhood education is increasing in low- and middle-income countries, but quality often lacks attention. Observation tools for measuring ECE quality are mostly developed in high-income countries and may not be suitable for LMICs. Replication of constructs and predictive ability of ECE quality measures from high-income countries to LMICs are limited, indicating the need for further research on building a stronger knowledge base globally.
Young children's access to early childhood education (ECE) is increasing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), though often without attention to service quality. Monitoring quality requires classroom observations, but most observation tools available were developed in high-income western countries. In this article, we examine key issues in measuring ECE quality in LMICs and consider challenges and opportunities in balancing theoretical grounding, cultural- and contextual-adaptation, and empirical rigor. We then review the literature on observed classroom quality in LMICs, focusing on process quality. We find limited evidence that the constructs identified in high-income countries replicate in LMICs. Further, the very limited evidence that ECE quality measures used in LMICs predict child outcomes is almost exclusively cross-sectional and associations are mixed. We conclude by discussing how future research can build a stronger knowledge base about ECE quality and child development globally.
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