期刊
PHARMACEUTICALS
卷 14, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ph14121274
关键词
1; 3-oxazole; alkaloid; marine natural product; bioactive property; marine organism; marine sponge; symbiotic microorganism
资金
- National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFC0311004]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41776139]
- Fundamental Research Fund for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang (China) [RF-C2019002]
1,3-Oxazole chemicals, a unique class of alkaloids, have diverse chemical structures and biological activities. Marine organisms are an important source of these compounds, with this review summarizing 285 compounds and providing insights into their sources, structures, biological properties, biosynthesis, and chemical synthesis. The review also includes perspectives on the future discovery of new 1,3-oxazole compounds from marine organisms.
1,3-Oxazole chemicals are a unique class of five-membered monocyclic heteroarenes, containing a nitrogen atom and an oxygen. These alkaloids have attracted extensive attention from medicinal chemists and pharmacologists owing to their diverse arrays of chemical structures and biological activities, and a series of 1,3-oxazole derivatives has been developed into therapeutic agents (e.g., almoxatone, befloxatone, cabotegravir, delpazolid, fenpipalone, haloxazolam, inavolisib). A growing amount of evidence indicates that marine organisms are one of important sources of 1,3-oxazole-containing alkaloids. To improve our knowledge regarding these marine-derived substances, as many as 285 compounds are summarized in this review, which, for the first time, highlights their sources, structural features and biological properties, as well as their biosynthesis and chemical synthesis. Perspective for the future discovery of new 1,3-oxazole compounds from marine organisms is also provided.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据