期刊
JOURNAL OF FUNGI
卷 8, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/jof8010062
关键词
monomeric sorbicillinoids; bisorbicillinoids; trisorbicillinoids; hybrid sorbicillinoids; fungi; occurrence; biological activities
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [32072373]
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC1600905]
This review summarizes the structures and bioactivities of 69 sorbicillinoids newly identified from 2016 to 2021. These compounds are classified into different categories and exhibit various biological activities, including cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and phytotoxic effects.
Sorbicillinoids are a family of hexaketide metabolites with a characteristic sorbyl side chain residue. Sixty-nine sorbicillinoids from fungi, newly identified from 2016 to 2021, are summarized in this review, including their structures and bioactivities. They are classified into monomeric, dimeric, trimeric, and hybrid sorbicillinoids according to their basic structural features, with the main groups comprising both monomeric and dimeric sorbicillinoids. Some of the identified sorbicillinoids have special structures such as ustilobisorbicillinol A, and sorbicillasins A and B. The majority of sorbicillinoids have been reported from fungi genera such as Acremonium, Penicillium, Trichoderma, and Ustilaginoidea, with some sorbicillinoids exhibiting cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, phytotoxic, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities. In recent years, marine-derived, extremophilic, plant endophytic, and phytopathogenic fungi have emerged as important resources for diverse sorbicillinoids with unique skeletons. The recently revealed biological activities of sorbicillinoids discovered before 2016 are also described in this review.
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