A massive variable flavour number scheme for the Drell-Yan process

The prediction of differential cross-sections in hadron-hadron scattering processes is typically performed in a scheme where the heavy-flavour quarks (c, b, t) are treated either as massless or massive partons. In this work, a method to describe the production of colour-singlet processes which combines these two approaches is presented. The core idea is that the contribution from power corrections involving the heavy-quark mass can be numerically isolated from the rest of the massive computation. These power corrections can then be combined with a massless computation (where they are absent), enabling the construction of differential cross-section predictions in a massive variable flavour number scheme. As an example, the procedure is applied to the low-mass Drell-Yan process within the LHCb fiducial region, where predictions for the rapidity and transverse-momentum distributions of the lepton pair are provided. To validate the procedure, it is shown how the n(f)-dependent coefficient of a massless computation can be recovered from the massless limit of the massive one. This feature is also used to differentially extract the massless (NLO)-L-3 coefficient of the Drell-Yan process in the gluonfusion channel.

Automated summary

This work presents a method that combines two approaches to describe the production of color-singlet processes, allowing for the prediction of differential cross-sections in a massive variable flavor number scheme. The method is validated through its application to the low-mass Drell-Yan process within the LHCb fiducial region.