期刊
BIOACTIVE MATERIALS
卷 6, 期 11, 页码 4014-4026出版社
KEAI PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.04.008
关键词
Blood clot; BMP-2; Osteoimmunology; Photothermal therapy; Bone repair
资金
- Program for Jiangsu Specially-Appointed Professors
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [32022043, 81873995]
- Preponderant Discipline Supporting Program of Discipline Construction Supporting Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University [XKTJ-XK202003]
- Suzhou Special Foundation of Clinical Key Diseases Diagnosis and Therapy [LCZX201904, LCZX201708]
- Social Development Program for Clinical Advanced Technology in Jiangsu Province [BE2019662, BE2018656]
- Key Laboratory for Peripheral Nerve Injury Repair Research of Suzhou [SZS201720]
- Advanced Ph.D. research project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University [SDFEYBS2011]
- Open Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials Devices [KJS1905]
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- 111 Project
The study developed a blood clot delivery platform loaded with BMP-2 protein for enhanced bone regeneration in large-area bone defects. The platform can modulate the immune niche within the bone defect microenvironment in a controllable manner and accelerate bone repair through localized hyperthermia.
The treatment of large-area bone defects still faces many difficulties and challenges. Here, we developed a blood clot delivery platform loaded with BMP-2 protein (BMP-2@BC) for enhanced bone regeneration. Blood clot gel platform as natural biomaterials can be engineered from autologous blood. Once implanted into the large bone defect site, it can be used for BMP-2 local delivery, as well as modulating osteoimmunology by recruiting a great number of macrophages and regulating their polarization at different stages. Moreover, due to the deep-red color of blood clot gel, mild localized hyperthermia under laser irradiation further accelerated bone repair and regeneration. We find that the immune niche within the bone defect microenvironment can be modulated in a controllable manner by the blood clots implantation and laser treatment. We further demonstrate that the newly formed bone covered almost 95% of the skull defect area by our strategy in both mice and rat disease models. Due to the great biocompatibility, photothermal potential, and osteoimmunomodulation capacity, such technology shows great promise to be used in further clinical translation.
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