4.7 Article

Novel Static Multi-Layer Forest Approach and Its Applications

期刊

MATHEMATICS
卷 9, 期 21, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/math9212650

关键词

data structure; tree forest; tree traversal; tree visualization

资金

  1. University Transilvania of Bra?ov

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This paper introduces a new method for representing multi-layer forest data structure in array format without using recursion, aiming to optimize memory and reduce code complexities. The applications of forest data structures are extensive and can be applied in various fields. Additionally, the paper discusses applications in Simulink debugging and Forest visualization in detail.
The existing multi-layer tree is of dynamic linked list type which has many limitations and is complicated due to the pointer-node structure. Static array representation gives more flexibility in programming of algorithms and operations like insertion, deletion, and search. It also reduces the storage space. This paper presents a new method for representing multi-layer forest data structure in array format. It also explains various tree operations, unique data compression algorithm and migration algorithm between traditional approach and the proposed data structure. Most of the fundamental algorithms like those from artificial intelligence that employ decision trees are based on trees/forest data structure. The current paper brings a completely new idea in the representation of these data structures without employing recursion and targeting memory optimizations with reduced code complexities. The applications of forest data structures are many and span over various interdisciplinary areas of Engineering, Medicine, Aviation, Locomotive, Marine, etc. The proposed novel approach not just introduces a new method to look at the tree data structure but also provides the flexibility to adapt to the existing methods as per the user needs. A few such applications in Simulink debugging and the Forest visualisation have been discussed in detail in this paper.

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