期刊
FOODS
卷 10, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/foods10102431
关键词
amino acid profile; milk quality; raw proteins; taurine
资金
- PSR Campania 2014-2020 (Misura 16-Tipologia di Intervento 16.1.1-Azione 2-Progetto 2-NATURA LATTEA
Sheep milk has the highest total protein content, while goat milk is the most abundant in amino acids. Raw milk from 'Alto Casertano' is a good source of essential amino acids.
Cow, sheep and goat raw milk raised in Ailano and Valle Agricola territories ('Alto Casertano', Italy) were characterized (raw proteins, free and total amino acids content) to assess milk quality. Raw milk with the highest total protein content is sheep milk followed by goat and cow milk from both localities. Total amino acid content in cow, goat and sheep raw milk is 4.58, 4.81 and 6.62 g per 100 g, respectively, in which the most abundant amino acid is glutamic acid (similar to 20.36 g per 100 g of proteins). Vice versa, the free amino acids content characteristic profiles are different for each species. In particular, the most abundant free amino acid in cow, sheep and goat raw milk is glutamic acid (9.07 mg per 100 g), tyrosine (4.72 mg per 100 g) and glycine (4.54 mg per 100 g), respectively. In addition, goat raw milk is a source of taurine (14.92 mg per 100 g), retrieved in low amount in cow (1.38 mg per 100 g) and sheep (2.10 mg per 100 g) raw milk. Overall, raw milk from 'Alto Casertano' show a high total protein content and are a good source of essential amino acids.
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