期刊
PATHOGENS
卷 11, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11020273
关键词
plant pathogen; biocontrol; microbes; AMF; bacteriophages; microbiome; sustainable strategies
类别
资金
- funds of Bangalore Bioinnovation Centre, Karnataka Innovation and Technology Society (KITS), Department of Electronics, IT, BT and SAMP
- T, Government of Karnataka, India
Food security has become a major concern globally due to increasing population, necessitating sustainable agricultural practices. Biological control and other methods effectively control plant pathogens, requiring the integration of different techniques to enhance biocontrol effectiveness.
Food security has become a major concern worldwide in recent years due to ever increasing population. Providing food for the growing billions without disturbing environmental balance is incessantly required in the current scenario. In view of this, sustainable modes of agricultural practices offer better promise and hence are gaining prominence recently. Moreover, these methods have taken precedence currently over chemical-based methods of pest restriction and pathogen control. Adoption of Biological Control is one such crucial technique that is currently in the forefront. Over a period of time, various biocontrol strategies have been experimented with and some have exhibited great success and promise. This review highlights the different methods of plant-pathogen control, types of plant pathogens, their modus operandi and various biocontrol approaches employing a range of microorganisms and their byproducts. The study lays emphasis on the use of upcoming methodologies like microbiome management and engineering, phage cocktails, genetically modified biocontrol agents and microbial volatilome as available strategies to sustainable agricultural practices. More importantly, a critical analysis of the various methods enumerated in the paper indicates the need to amalgamate these techniques in order to improve the degree of biocontrol offered by them.
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