4.7 Article

Comparative study of atmospheric pressure DC, RF, and microwave thermal plasma torches for waste to energy applications

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Unique Aspects of Thermal Plasma Torches and Reactor Design for Process Applications

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Summary: This study investigates novel features of arc plasma devices with thermionic and thermo-chemical cathodes, as well as the development of associated thermal plasma process reactors. Different types of plasma torches and open arcs are explored, focusing on their fundamental differences, architecture, jet behavior, operational constraints, and the evolution of interesting electromagnetic forces inside them. The research also examines instabilities in arcs through direct real-time imaging of arc path and the impact of powder loading on such instabilities.

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