Effects of Imunit Insecticide on Biological Characteristics and Life Table Parameters of Spodoptera cilium (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Simple Summary Spodoptera cilium Guenee (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the grass pests in some parts of the world, including the southern regions of Iran. The larvae of S. cilium feed on grasses and heavy infestations can severely destroy lawn grasses. In the present study, we monitored the effects of Imunit on some biological and demographic parameters of the offspring generation. Our results indicate that Imunit reduced the survival rate and fecundity of S. cilium and could be used in the management programs of this pest. Imunit is a mixture of alpha-cypermethrin + teflubenzuron, and has been launched for controlling caterpillars. In this study, the effects of Imunit at LC50 and LC30 were investigated on parental and offspring generation of S. cilium, according to age-stage, two-sex life table. The experiments were conducted by leaf dipping method at 25 degrees C and 60 +/- 5% relative humidity, under a cycle of 16 h fluorescent light and 8 h darkness. LC30 and LC50 concentrations of Imunit increased the immature developmental time of S. cilium in the offspring generation, while the LC50 of Imunit significantly reduced the developmental time of adults. The adult pre-oviposition period and total pre-oviposition period considerably increased when offspring were treated with LC50 of Imunit. In offspring of S. cilium exposed to LC50 and LC30 concentrations of Imunit, the gross reproductive rate (GRR), net reproduction rate (R-0), the intrinsic rate of population increase (r), and the finite rate of population increase (lambda) significantly reduced compared to the control. This study showed that the application of Imunit at LC50 could suppress the S. cilium population and can be used in the integrated management program of this pest.

Automated summary

The study demonstrated that Imunit can reduce the survival rate and fecundity of S. cilium, making it a potential candidate for integrated pest management programs.