Optimization of spider web-inspired phononic crystals to achieve tailored dispersion for diverse objectives

Spider orb webs are versatile multifunctional structures with optimized mechanical properties for prey capture, but also for transmitting vibrations. The versatility of such a system mainly derives from its vari-able geometry, which can be effectively used to design phononic crystals, thus inhibiting wave propaga-tion in wide frequency ranges. In this work, the design of spider web-inspired single-phase phononic crystals through selective variation of thread radii and the addition of point masses is proposed, deter-mined through the use of optimization techniques. The obtained results show that spider web geometry displays a rich vibration spectrum, which by varying its the geometric characteristics and adding local-ized masses can be tailored to manipulate wave modes, and the resulting two-dimensional phononic crystals present wide complete band gaps generated by Bragg scattering and local resonances. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Automated summary

Spider orb webs are versatile structures optimized for prey capture and transmitting vibrations. By varying geometric characteristics and adding localized masses, the vibration spectrum of spider web geometry can be tailored to manipulate wave modes, resulting in wide complete band gaps in two-dimensional phononic crystals.