4.6 Article

WCDGAN: Weakly Connected Dense Generative Adversarial Network for Artifact Removal of Highly Compressed Images

期刊

IEEE ACCESS
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 1637-1649

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3138106

关键词

Image compression; convolutional neural network; generative adversarial network; weak connection; attention mechanism; dilated convolution

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61872280]

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This paper proposes a weakly connected dense generative adversarial network, named WCDGAN, for artifacts removal of highly compressed images. Experimental results show that WCDGAN successfully removes compression artifacts and produces high-quality images.
In highly compressed images, i.e. quality factor q <= 10, JPEG compression causes severe compression artifacts including blocking, banding, ringing and color distortion. The compression artifacts seriously degrade image quality, which is not conducive to subsequent tasks, such as object detection and semantic segmentation. In this paper, we propose a weakly connected dense generative adversarial network for artifacts removal of highly compressed images, named WCDGAN. WCDGAN has three main ingredients of mixed convolution, weakly connected dense block (WCDB), and mixed attention. In the loss function, we add a perceptual loss to generate photo-realistic images with compression artifact removal. Experimental results show that WCDGAN successfully removes compression artifacts and produces sharp edges, clear textures and vivid colors even in highly compressed images. Moreover, WCDGAN outperforms state-of-the-art methods for compression artifact removal in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM).

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