Robotics in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Recent advances in endoscopic technology allow clinicians to not only detect digestive diseases early, but also provide appropriate treatment. The development of various therapeutic endoscopic technologies has changed the paradigm in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, contributing greatly to improving the quality of life of patients. The application of robotics for gastrointestinal endoscopy improves the maneuverability and therapeutic ability of gastrointestinal endoscopists, but there are still technical limitations. With the development of minimally invasive endoscopic treatment, clinicians need more sophisticated and precise endoscopic instruments. Novel robotic systems are being developed for application in various clinical fields, to ultimately develop into minimally invasive robotic surgery to lower the risk to patients. Robots for endoscopic submucosal dissection, autonomous locomotive robotic colonoscopes, and robotic capsule endoscopes are currently being developed. In this review, the most recently developed innovative endoscopic robots were evaluated according to their operating mechanisms and purpose of use. Robotic endoscopy is an innovative treatment platform for future digestive endoscopy.

Automated summary

Recent advancements in endoscopic technology have revolutionized the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, improving patient outcomes and quality of life. While robotics have enhanced maneuverability and treatment capability for endoscopists, further developments are needed to address technical limitations and create more sophisticated instruments. Innovative robotic systems are being developed to eventually facilitate minimally invasive robotic surgery across various clinical fields for lower patient risk.