相关参考文献
注意：仅列出部分参考文献，下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Magdalena Dyda et al.
Summary: The study investigates the seasonal changes of microbial community composition on historical sandstone in different biocenoses, revealing increased fungal richness in lichen-dominated environments during winter. Sphingomonas spp. dominated the bacterial genera, with summer strains showing acidification ability and winter strains showing alkalizing activity. Additionally, bacteria capable of nitrogen fixation, hydrocarbon utilization, and halophiles were identified, ensuring stability of the biofilm throughout the year.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Maria Filomena Macedo et al.
Summary: The work reviewed literature from the 21st century on the biological colonization and biodeterioration of glass-based historical building materials, with fungi and bacteria identified as main colonizers of stained glass and microalgae and cyanobacteria as main colonizers of glazed tiles. Comparisons between case studies and laboratory experiments showed many similarities in deterioration patterns and corrosion products. Further development of guidelines or standards for laboratory experiments on different microorganisms on stained glass and glazed tiles is recommended.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Arianna Passaretti et al.
Summary: In the field of cultural heritage, there is a growing interest in sustainable and biologically based solutions for the protection and care of artworks. This review focuses on biologically derived gel formulations for cleaning metal heritage, and presents promising bio-gel-based protocols for stakeholders in metal conservation to explore further. The discussion highlights the potential of gel alternatives with a biological origin, such as water-gels and solvent-gels, as well as the importance of bio-solvents in conservation practices.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Elsa Fuentes et al.
Summary: The study characterized the microbial consortium forming biofilms on historical rural granite buildings for the first time, revealing differences compared to urban granite buildings, especially in terms of cyanobacteria and lichenized fungi abundance. Exposure and orientation were identified as important factors influencing the diversity and abundance of microorganisms on walls, with northern orientation favoring a higher diversity of fungi and green algae, and west orientation determining the abundance of lichenized fungi.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Joao Trovao et al.
Summary: Fungi play a significant role in the biodeterioration of historical and valuable cultural heritage materials. Studies in this area now heavily rely on modern molecular biology techniques, although classical culture dependent methodologies still offer advantages. Current research on fungal biodeteriorative profiles is fragmented and requires further consolidation.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alba Patrizia Santo et al.
Summary: The study on the white marbles of the Florence Cathedral revealed that the dark discoloration is mainly caused by the growth of black fungi and dark cyanobacteria. The conservation state of the marble and the growth pattern of microorganisms appear to be linked to microclimatic conditions, specifically solar radiation exposure. This research provides valuable information for future interventions to control microbial growth.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Johanna Kluegl et al.
Summary: This paper presents an atlas of micromorphological degradation of archaeological birch bark, analyzing 13 samples extracted from various archaeological objects and comparing them to a contemporary sample. The study identifies 13 morphological characteristics associated with degradation and provides LM and TEM images. The atlas offers a useful tool for conservator-restorers to connect macroscopic appearance to microscopic structure, especially in relation to factors such as color changes, loss of pliability, presence of delamination, and increased brittleness.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Beatriz Prieto et al.
Summary: A series of studies over the past 20 years investigated the potential alterations caused by herbicide treatments on the construction materials of the Roman wall of Lugo, a UNESCO World Heritage site in NW Spain. Results showed that glyphosate and physical treatments triggered changes in clay minerals in the schists, while oxyfluorfen herbicide led to an increase in chloride, nitrate, and sulfate contents of granite. The most recent study revealed a perceptible increase in lightness and a reduction in the yellow component after the application of Thymus zygis Loefl. ex L. essential oil to granite.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Benjamin Otto Ortega-Morales et al.
Summary: Careful restoration of stone cultural heritage buildings is necessary, with traditional conservation treatments being replaced by more environmentally friendly bioconservation methods.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Flavia Bartoli et al.
Summary: In this study, the biocide effects of two different biocides encapsulated in two different silica nanosystems for a multifunctional coating were investigated through in vitro tests. The results showed that the commercial biocide exhibited higher activity compared to the green biocide, and silica nanoparticles were more efficient than silica nanocapsules.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xinduo Huang et al.
Summary: Nanhai No. 1 is a shipwreck from the Southern Song Dynasty in China with a history of over 800 years, now displayed in the Guangdong Maritime Silk Road Museum. Research showed that cinnamaldehyde has significant inhibitory effects on the main destructive microorganisms of Nanhai No. 1, especially on fungi. This environment-friendly antimicrobial agent is crucial for protecting water-saturated wooden relics from microbial corrosion and degradation in the future.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
