期刊
ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
卷 8, 期 2, 页码 348-359出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01114
关键词
mitochondria; gene therapy; organelle targeting; mitochondria-targeting peptides
资金
- Japan Science and Technology Agency Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology [JPMJER1602]
Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular metabolism and mutations in mitochondrial DNA can lead to inherited diseases. Gene delivery systems targeting mitochondria have been developed to address mitochondrial DNA mutations, but further exploration and optimization are needed for effective mitochondrial gene therapy.
Mitochondria play an essential role in cellular metabolism and generate energy in cells. To support these functions, several proteins are encoded in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The mutation of mtDNA causes mitochondrial dysfunction and ultimately results in a variety of inherited diseases. To date, gene delivery systems targeting mitochondria have been developed to ameliorate mtDNA mutations. However, applications of these strategies in mitochondrial gene therapy are still being explored and optimized. Thus, from this perspective, we herein highlight recent mitochondria-targeting strategies for gene therapy and discuss future directions for effective mitochondria-targeted gene delivery.
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