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Emerging uses of PLA-PEG copolymer in cancer drug delivery

期刊

3 BIOTECH
卷 12, 期 2, 页码 -

出版社

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s13205-021-03105-y

关键词

Cancer therapeutics; Nanotechnology; Targeted drug delivery; Polymer; Carrier

资金

  1. University Grants Commission (UGC), Basic Scientific Research, Government of India [F.30-301/2016 [BSR]]

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Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize drug delivery by enabling targeted treatment with minimal side effects. The development of nanopolymer-based drug carriers allows for controlled release of therapeutic drugs, improving the effectiveness and safety of cancer treatment.
Traditional therapies need high systematic dosages that not only destroys cancerous cells but also healthy cells. To overcome this problem recent advancement in nanotechnology specifically in nanomaterials has been extensively done for various biological applications, such as targeted drug delivery. Nanotechnology, as a frontier science, has the potential to break down all the obstacles to be more effective and secure drug delivery system. It is possible to develop nanopolymer based drug carrier that can target drugs with extreme accuracy. Polymers can advance drug delivery technologies by allowing controlled release of therapeutic drugs in stable amounts over long duration of time. For controlled drug delivery, biodegradable synthetic polymers have various benefits over non-biodegradable polymers. Biodegradable polymer either are less toxic or non-toxic. Polylactic Acid (PLA) is one of the most remarkable amphipathic polymers which make it one of the most suitable materials for polymeric micelles. Amphiphilic nanomaterial, such as Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), is one of the most promising carrier for tumor targeting. PLA-PEG as a copolymer has been generally utilized as drug delivery system for the various types of cancer. Chemotherapeutic drugs are stacked into PLA-PEG copolymer and as a result their duration time delays, hence medications arrive at specific tumor site.

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