期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
卷 37, 期 5, 页码 2211-2232出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/joc.4775
关键词
marine meteorological data; ship data; buoy data; sea-surface temperature; sea-level pressure; humidity; metadata; ocean
资金
- Climate Observation Division, Climate Program Office, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
- US National Science Foundation at the National Center for Atmospheric Research
- Joint DECC and Defra Integrated Climate Programme, DECC/Defra [GA01101]
- NERC through the NOC National Capability Program
- NERC [NE/J020788/1]
- Climate Observation Division of NOAA's Climate Program Office
- U.S. National Science Foundation's Oceanographic Instrumentation and Technical Services Program [OCE-1447797]
- NERC [NE/J020788/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Directorate For Geosciences
- Division Of Ocean Sciences [1447797] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Natural Environment Research Council [noc010012, NE/J020788/1] Funding Source: researchfish
We highlight improvements to the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) in the latest Release 3.0 (R3.0; covering 1662-2014). ICOADS is the most widely used freely available collection of surface marine observations, providing data for the construction of gridded analyses of sea surface temperature, estimates of air-sea interaction and other meteorological variables. ICOADS observations are assimilated into all major atmospheric, oceanic and coupled reanalyses, further widening its impact. R3.0 therefore includes changes designed to enable effective exchange of information describing data quality between ICOADS, reanalysis centres, data set developers, scientists and the public. These user-driven innovations include the assignment of a unique identifier (UID) to each marine report - to enable tracing of observations, linking with reports and improved data sharing. Other revisions and extensions of the ICOADS' International Maritime Meteorological Archive common data format incorporate new near-surface oceanographic data elements and cloud parameters. Many new input data sources have been assembled, and updates and improvements to existing data sources, or removal of erroneous data, made. Coupled with enhanced preliminary' monthly data and product extensions past 2014, R3.0 provides improved support of climate assessment and monitoring, reanalyses and near-real-time applications.
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