期刊
CHILDHOOD OBESITY
卷 18, 期 3, 页码 150-159出版社
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/chi.2021.0098
关键词
diet; parenting; physical activity; stress
类别
资金
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [1KL2TR002554]
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [R01ES016772, R21ES014947, P30ES011961, P01ES022831]
- US Environmental Protection Agency [RD-83543701]
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [R01DK085173]
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [R01HD08448]
The study found that parenting stress was negatively associated with child sedentary time and vegetable consumption, but positively associated with child screen time. Parenting stress may influence children's dietary behaviors, but was not found to be associated with weight status, physical activity, or eating in the absence of hunger.
Background: There has been limited examination of the association between parenting stress and child weight-related behaviors. We aimed to determine whether parenting stress is associated with child weight-related behaviors, including physical activity, screen time, diet, sedentary time, and eating in the absence of hunger (EAH). Secondarily, we assessed association between parenting stress and child weight status. Methods: Mother-child dyads (N = 291) enrolled in the Newborn Epigenetic STudy (NEST), a longitudinal cohort study, completed surveys to describe parenting stress, and child diet. Children participated in the EAH task and wore accelerometers to assess sedentary time and physical activity. Child weight status was assessed using measured height and weight. Outcomes and exposures were examined using generalized linear models and restricted cubic splines as appropriate based on linear lack-of-fit test. Results: Child sedentary time and vegetable consumption were inversely associated with parenting stress (Total Stress B = -0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.35 to -0.20; p = 0.017; and Total Stress adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.99 to 1.00; p = 0.022, respectively). Child screen time was directly associated with parenting stress (Total Stress = aOR 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00-1.02; p = 0.032). Fast-food intake was nonlinearly associated with parenting stress. There was no evidence of association between parenting stress and child EAH, physical activity, or weight status. Associations between parenting stress and child weight-related behaviors were not moderated by race or family structure. Conclusions: Parenting stress was associated with important child weight-related behaviors but not weight status. Management of parenting stress may represent a reasonable adjunct to family-based behavioral interventions.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据