Recent progress and future prospects of perovskite tandem solar cells

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells represent the fastest advancing solar cell technology in terms of energy conversion efficiency improvement, as seen in the last decade. This has become a promising technology for next-generation, low-cost, high-efficiency photovoltaics including multi-junction tandem cell concepts. Double-junction tandem cells have much higher efficiency limits of 45%, beyond the Shockley-Queisser limits for a single-junction solar cell. In this review, recent progress with the perovskite tandem solar cells is highlighted, in particular, with 2-terminal perovskite-Si, perovskite-CIGS [where CIGS = Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)(2)], perovskite-organic photovoltaic, perovskite-perovskite, and 3-junction-perovskite tandems. The opportunity and challenges of two-terminal monolithic perovskite tandems are discussed including a roadmap of strategies for further improving their efficiencies.& nbsp;(C) 2021 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license

Automated summary

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells have shown rapid advancements in energy conversion efficiency improvement, making them a promising technology for next-generation, low-cost, high-efficiency photovoltaics, especially in multi-junction tandem cells. Double-junction tandem cells have efficiency limits up to 45%, surpassing those of single-junction solar cells. This review highlights recent progress in perovskite tandem solar cells and discusses strategies for further improving their efficiencies.