Are We Right about the Right TPJ? A Review of Brain Stimulation and Social Cognition in the Right Temporal Parietal Junction

In the past decade, the functional role of the TPJ (Temporal Parietal Junction) has become more evident in terms of its contribution to social cognition. Studies have revealed the TPJ as a 'distinguisher' of self and other with research focused on non-clinical populations as well as in individuals with Autism and Type I Schizophrenia. Further research has focused on the integration of self-other distinctions with proprioception. Much of what we now know about the causal role of the right TPJ derives from TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation), rTMS repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation), and tDCS (transcranial Direct Cortical Stimulation). In this review, we focus on the role of the right TPJ as a moderator of self, which is integrated and distinct from 'other' and how brain stimulation has established the causal relationship between the underlying cortex and agency.

Automated summary

The TPJ plays an important role in social cognition, particularly in distinguishing self from others, with studies focusing on Autism and Schizophrenia. Through techniques such as TMS, it has been shown that the right TPJ moderates self and other distinctions, establishing a causal relationship between the underlying cortex and agency.