4.6 Article

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Two Pneumatic Urban Waste Collection Systems Compared to Traditional Truck Collection in an Airport

期刊

SUSTAINABILITY
卷 14, 期 3, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su14031109

关键词

life cycle assessment (LCA); municipal waste collection (MWC); ReCiPe; GWP; pneumatic system; airport

资金

  1. AGAUR of the Secretaria de Universitats i Recerca del Departament dEmpresa i Coneixement of the Generalitat de Catalunya [2020 DI 5]
  2. ICREA under the ICREA Academia programme

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As the demand for a more sustainable environment increases, the study of waste management strategies worldwide is also on the rise. This study compares different waste collection systems in an airport and finds that a pneumatic collection system with the innovative AutoWaste compact central unit can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Due to the increasing need for a more sustainable environment, the study of waste management strategies is increasing worldwide. Pneumatic urban waste collection is an alternative to the conventional truck collection, especially in urban areas, where there is a need of reducing traffic and its pollution. LCA is a methodology that can help in the evaluation of the environmental impact of any process or product; therefore, this study, based on the methodologies ISO 14040 and from the cradle to the grave, compares different waste collection systems in an airport. The results show that the pneumatic collection system with the innovative AutoWaste compact central unit can reduce the annual flow of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent for 30 years and per ton) up to 25% compared to a pneumatic collection system with a conventional central.

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