4.6 Article

Research on the High Temperature and High Pressure Gold-Plated Fiber Grating Dual-Parameter Sensing Measurement System

期刊

MICROMACHINES
卷 13, 期 2, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/mi13020195

关键词

optical fiber sensor; gold-plated fiber Bragg grating; pressure; temperature sensing

资金

  1. Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Support Program [BX20200274]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52105560, 51890884, 51720105016]
  3. Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2021M702596]
  4. National Science and Technology Major Project [J2019-V-0006-0100]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

In electrohydrostatic drive actuators, there is a need for temperature and pressure monitoring in complex environments. This paper proposes a gold-plated Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor that has high sensitivity to both temperature and pressure, enabling simultaneous measurement of both parameters. Experimental results show that the temperature sensitivity of the gold-plated FBG is 3 times that of the quartz FBG, while the pressure response sensitivity is the same. Therefore, this sensor has great potential for health monitoring in complex environments with high temperature and high pressure.
In electrohydrostatic drive actuators, there is a demand for temperature and pressure monitoring in complex environments. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) has become a promising sensor for measuring temperature and pressure. However, there is a cross-sensitivity between temperature and pressure. A gold-plated FBG is proposed and manufactured, and an FBG is used as a reference grating to form a parallel all-fiber sensing system, which can realize the simultaneous measurement of pressure and temperature. Based on the simulation software, the mechanical distribution of the pressure diaphragm is analyzed, and the fixation scheme of the sensor is determined. Using the demodulator to monitor the changes in the reflectance spectrum in real-time, the pressure and ambient temperature applied to the sensor are measured. The experimental results show that the temperature sensitivity of gold-plated FBG is 3 times that of quartz FBG, which can effectively distinguish the temperature changes. The pressure response sensitivity of gold-plated FBG is 0.3 nm/MPa, which is same as the quartz FBG. Through the sensitivity matrix equation, the temperature and pressure dual-parameter sensing measurement is realized. The accuracy of the temperature and pressure measurement is 97.7% and 99.0%, and the corresponding response rates are 2.7 ms/degrees C and 2 ms/MPa, respectively. The sensor has a simple structure and high sensitivity, and it is promising to be applied in health monitoring in complex environments with a high temperature and high pressure.

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