期刊
JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
卷 95, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2021.104143
关键词
Shale gas; Tight oil; Hydraulic fracturing; Proppant embedment; Fracture conductivity; Horizontal drilling
资金
- Department of Energy (DOE) Award from the Office of Fossil Energy [DE-FE0031776]
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, through the National Energy Technology Laboratory
- Oklahoma State University [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
This paper provides a comprehensive review on the application of proppants to maintain fracture permeability over the lifetime of a well based on observations from experiments and modeling, identifying challenges and opportunities for future research.
This paper provides a comprehensive review on the application of proppants to maintain fracture permeability over the lifetime of a well based on published observations from experiments and modeling. The review identifies and describes important processes occurring during proppant embedment, during hydraulic fractur-ing, laboratory testing of fracture conductivity, proppant embedment and modeling of proppant embedment. Finally, this paper identifies the challenges and knowledge gaps that also provide future avenues of research and opportunities for collaborative technological development which requires an interdisciplinary approach of science, engineering in academia, government, and private sector.
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