期刊
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2021)150
关键词
Quark-Gluon Plasma; Space-Time Symmetries; Effective Field Theories; Global Symmetries
资金
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG0201ER41195]
- RIKEN iTHEMS Program (iTHEMS Non-Equilibrium Working group)
- NSFC [12075061]
- Shanghai NSF [20ZR1404100]
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012447]
By utilizing the second law of local thermodynamics and the first-order Palatini formalism, this study formulates relativistic spin hydrodynamics for quantum field theories with Dirac fermions in a curved torsionful background. The model treats spin density as an independent degree of freedom in an extended hydrodynamic description, with only three non-hydrodynamic modes corresponding to a spin vector. Linear response theory is used to observe mode mixing phenomena between transverse shear and spin density modes, with proposed field-theoretical methods to compute spin relaxation time and rotational viscosity.
Using the second law of local thermodynamics and the first-order Palatini formalism, we formulate relativistic spin hydrodynamics for quantum field theories with Dirac fermions, such as QED and QCD, in a torsionful curved background. We work in a regime where spin density, which is assumed to relax much slower than other non-hydrodynamic modes, is treated as an independent degree of freedom in an extended hydrodynamic description. Spin hydrodynamics in our approach contains only three non-hydrodynamic modes corresponding to a spin vector, whose relaxation time is controlled by a new transport coefficient: the rotational viscosity. We study linear response theory and observe an interesting mode mixing phenomenon between the transverse shear and the spin density modes. We propose several field-theoretical ways to compute the spin relaxation time and the rotational viscosity, via the Green-Kubo formula based on retarded correlation functions.
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