4.7 Review

microRNAs and Their Roles in Plant Development

期刊

FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
卷 13, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.824240

关键词

microRNA; plant development; microRNA movement; hormone; crop yield

资金

  1. Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA26030200, XDA24010106-2]

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This review summarizes the research progress in miRNA-mediated gene regulation and its role in plant development, providing the basis for further exploration of miRNA function and elucidation of the molecular mechanism underlying miRNA interaction with other pathways.
Small RNAs are short non-coding RNAs with a length ranging between 20 and 24 nucleotides. Of these, microRNAs (miRNAs) play a distinct role in plant development. miRNAs control target gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, either through direct cleavage or inhibition of translation. miRNAs participate in nearly all the developmental processes in plants, such as juvenile-to-adult transition, shoot apical meristem development, leaf morphogenesis, floral organ formation, and flowering time determination. This review summarizes the research progress in miRNA-mediated gene regulation and its role in plant development, to provide the basis for further in-depth exploration regarding the function of miRNAs and the elucidation of the molecular mechanism underlying the interaction of miRNAs and other pathways.

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