期刊
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
卷 9, 期 48, 页码 16007-16030出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03114
关键词
Biomass; Recovery; Upgrading technologies; Bioenergy; Conversion policy; India
资金
- Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University
- GRP [2/71/42]
- Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant program [20182510102420]
- Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Thailand
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [20182510102420] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
The burning of nonrenewable fossil fuels has negative impacts on the environment, leading to increasing interest in the application of renewable bioenergy resources as sustainable alternatives. Biomass as a renewable resource has the potential to produce bioenergy in various forms, and various technologies are being utilized for biomass conversion. India has a rich availability of crop biomass, which could provide a significant amount of energy if properly harnessed, presenting a bright future for energy production in the country.
The burning of a huge amount of nonrenewable fossil fuel has unfavorable consequences on the environment, climate, and living beings. The application of renewable bioenergy resources is considered an eco-friendly and sustainable substitute for fossil fuels. Biomass as a renewable resource has gained tremendous attention due to its potential to produce bioenergy in the form of solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels for running internal combustion engines in transportation, industries, and heat and electricity generation. This review critically examines the potential of biomass resources, scope, and technological advances in converting biomass to bioenergy. It also discusses the challenges, opportunities, energy policies, and prospects of biomass conversion to bioenergy within global and Indian contexts. Currently, several novel physical, chemical, and biological routes are used to produce renewable bioenergy. In India, crop biomass availability is estimated at around 500 million metric tons per year and can produce energy equivalent to 18,000 megawatts. It shows a bright future in energy production in India if adequately used.
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