期刊
WATER
卷 14, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/w14020169
关键词
cyanobacteria; peroxide-based algaecide; harmful algal bloom management
This study evaluated the effectiveness of a peroxide-based algaecide for controlling natural cyanobacteria population. The results showed that the peroxide treatment significantly reduced cyanobacteria biomass in a short period of time, but the overall community structure remained unchanged.
A 72 h small-scale trial was conducted in enclosed mesocosms in the Lake Okeechobee waterway to evaluate the effectiveness of a USEPA-registered peroxide-based algaecide (formulated as sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate) for controlling a natural cyanobacteria population. Mesocosms were initially subjected to either no algaecide or the maximum label rate of 10 mg H2O2 center dot L-1. A subset of mesocosms were then subjected to a sequential application of 5 mg H2O2 center dot L-1 at 48 h after initial treatment. Following application, peroxide concentrations rapidly decreased and were undetectable by 48 h. At 24 h after treatment, significant decreases in all biomass indicators were observed (compared to untreated mesocosms), including extracted chlorophyll a, microscopic counts (total phytoplankton and total cyanobacteria), and cyanobacteria-specific 16S rRNA gene copies by over 71%. Although peroxide treatment reduced cyanobacteria biomass, there was no change in overall community structure and the remaining population was still dominated by cyanobacteria (>90%). After 48 h exposure, some biomass recovered in single application mesocosms resulting in only a 32-45% reduction in biomass. Repeated peroxide dosing resulted in the greatest efficacy, which had a sustained (60-91%) decrease in all biomass indicators for the entire study. While a single application of the peroxide was effective in the first 24 h, a sequential treatment is likely necessary to sustain efficacy when using this approach to manage cyanobacteria in the field. Results of this study support that this peroxide-based algaecide is a strong candidate to continue with scalable field trials to assess its potential future utility for operational management programs in the Lake Okeechobee waterway.
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