期刊
POLYMERS
卷 14, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym14020342
关键词
paraquat; malachite green; safranin; adsorption; nanosponges; cyclodextrin; 1; 2; 3; 4-butanetetracarboxylic acid; poly(vinyl alcohol); wastewater treatment; pseudo-second-order; Langmuir isotherm
The study investigated the adsorption of cationic organic pollutants in water using cyclodextrin nanosponges, analyzing the physicochemical characteristics of the nanosponges, adsorption kinetics, maximum adsorption capacity, and reusability performance.
Cationic organic pollutants (dyes and pesticides) are mainly hydrosoluble and easily contaminate water and create a serious problem for biotic and abiotic species. The elimination of these dangerous contaminants from water was accomplished by adsorption using cyclodextrin nanosponges. These nanosponges were elaborated by the cross-linking between 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid and beta-cyclodextrin in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol). Their physicochemical characteristics were characterized by gravimetry, acid-base titration, TGA, C-13 NMR, ATR-FTIR, Raman, X-ray diffraction, and Stereomicroscopy. The BP5 nanosponges displayed 68.4% yield, 3.31 mmol/g COOH groups, 0.16 mmol/g beta-CD content, 54.2% swelling, 97.0% PQ removal, 96.7% SO removal, and 98.3% MG removal for 25 mg/L of initial concentration. The pseudo-second-order model was suitable for kinetics using 180 min of contact time. Langmuir isotherm was suitable for isotherm with the maximum adsorption of 120.5, 92.6, and 64.9 mg/g for paraquat (PQ), safranin (SO), and malachite green (MG) adsorption, respectively. Finally, the reusability performance after five regeneration times reached 94.1%, 91.6%, and 94.6% for PQ, SO, and MG adsorption, respectively.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据