The Effectiveness of Soil Extracts from Selangor Peat Swamp and Pristine Forest Soils on the Growth of Green Microalgae sp.

Microalgae are widely utilized in commercial industries. The addition of a modified artificial medium (soil extract) could enhance their growth. Soil extract collected from the Raja Musa peat swamp and mineral soil from the Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve (AHFR), Selangor, Malaysia, were treated using various extraction methods. Carteria radiosa PHG2-A01, Neochloris conjuncta, and Nephrochlamys subsolitaria were grown in microplates at 25 degrees C, light intensity 33.75 mu mol photons m(-2)s(-1) for 9 days. N. conjuncta dominated the growth in 121 degrees C twice extraction method AFHR samples, with 47.17% increment. The highest concentrations of ammonia and nitrate were detected in the medium with soil extract treated with 121 degrees C twice extraction method, yielding the concentrations of 2 mg NL-1 and 35 mg NL-1 for ammonia and nitrate of RM soil and 2 mg NL-1 and 2.85 mg NL-1 for the AH soil. These extracts are proved successful as a microalgal growth stimulant, increasing revenue and the need for enriched medium. The high rate of nutrient recovery has the potential to serve as a growth promoter for microalgae.

Automated summary

This study found that the addition of modified soil extract can enhance the growth of microalgae. Heat-treated soil extract showed positive effects on the growth of Neochloris conjuncta and increased the concentrations of ammonia and nitrate.