期刊
UTILITIES POLICY
卷 72, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2021.101253
关键词
Electric vehicle charging station; TLBO algorithm; Renewable energy resources; Probabilistic models; Optimization
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [71973044, 71603286]
This paper proposes a charging station for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) connected to the distribution system, along with the energy storage system's batteries, diesel generator, and photovoltaic panels. The charging facilities are also designed and optimized at three levels of fast, medium, and slow speeds. The modified teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) based on orthogonal learning (OL), or OLTLBO, is introduced to solve the optimization problem, and the results confirm the successful use of all available options for designing the EVCS.
The provision of a safe environment has led to the growth of electric vehicles (EVs), whose propagation in the market depends on features such as price, battery technology, economy, and improvement of charging stations. This paper proposes a charging station for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) connected to the distribution system, along with the energy storage system's batteries, diesel generator, and photovoltaic panels. The charging facilities are also designed and optimized at three levels of fast, medium, and slow speeds. Since this model integrates many decision variables and cannot be accurately solved by traditional mathematical methods, a new modified optimization algorithm is presented. The modified teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) based on orthogonal learning (OL), or OLTLBO, is proposed to solve the optimization problem. The results confirm that the model successfully uses all the available options to design the EVCS.
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