Structure and Magnetic Properties of Thermodynamically Predicted Rapidly Quenched Fe85-xCuxB15 Alloys

In this work, based on the thermodynamic prediction, the comprehensive studies of the influence of Cu for Fe substitution on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of the rapidly quenched Fe85B15 alloy in the ribbon form are performed. Using thermodynamic calculations, the parabolic shape dependence of the Delta G(amoprh) with a minimum value at 0.6% of Cu was predicted. The Delta G(amoprh) from the Cu content dependence shape is also asymmetric, and, for Cu = 0% and Cu = 1.5%, the same Delta G(amoprh) value is observed. The heat treatment optimization process of all alloys showed that the least lossy (with a minimum value of core power losses) is the nanocomposite state of nanocrystals immersed in an amorphous matrix obtained by annealing in the temperature range of 300-330 degrees C for 20 min. The minimum value of core power losses P-10/50 (core power losses at 1T@50Hz) of optimally annealed Fe85-xCuxB15 x = 0,0.6,1.2% alloys come from completely different crystallization states of nanocomposite materials, but it strongly correlates with Cu content and, thus, a number of nucleation sites. The TEM observations showed that, for the Cu-free alloy, the least lossy crystal structure is related to 2-3 nm short-ordered clusters; for the Cu = 0.6% alloy, only the limited value of several alpha-Fe nanograins are found, while for the Cu-rich alloy with Cu = 1.2%, the average diameter of nanograins is about 26 nm, and they are randomly distributed in the amorphous matrix. The only high number of nucleation sites in the Cu = 1.2% alloy allows for a sufficient level of grains' coarsening of the alpha-Fe phase that strongly enhances the ferromagnetic exchange between the alpha-Fe nanocrystals, which is clearly seen with the increasing value of saturation induction up to 1.7T. The air-annealing process tested on studied alloys for optimal annealing conditions proves the possibility of its use for this type of material.

Automated summary

In this study, the influence of Cu for Fe substitution on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of Fe85B15 alloy was comprehensively investigated based on thermodynamic predictions and heat treatment optimization. It was found that the alloy with 0.6% Cu content exhibited the minimum Delta G(amoprh) value, and the nanocomposite state obtained by annealing under optimal conditions showed the least core power losses.