A Vertical-to-horizontal spectral ratio model for India

This paper presents the results of a study on the characteristics of vertical-to-horizontal ratio (V/H) of 5% damped acceleration spectra for Indian ground motion records. Preliminary analysis indicates that at least 50% of the records exceed the Indian seismic design code considered norm of 2/3 at both the short and long period ranges. In addition, currently there are no V/H spectral ratio models available for India and the global models do not capture the trend across all the periods efficiently. Therefore, new ground motion models for the V/H spectral ratio are derived for two of the active tectonic regions of India: the Western Himalayas and the North-East India. Moment magnitude, focal depth, distance, site soil class, and focal mechanism are considered while deriving these models for a wide range of spectral periods (0.01-10s). The goodness of these models is verified through comparison with other globally available V/H models.

Automated summary

This paper presents a study on the characteristics of V/H ratio of Indian ground motion records, finding that the majority of records exceed the Indian seismic design code norm. New V/H spectral ratio models are developed for Western Himalayas and North-East India, considering various factors and showing good performance compared to global models.