期刊
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
卷 275, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119239
关键词
Photocatalysis; Levofloxacin; Internal electric field; S-scheme heterojunction; Density functional theory
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51578354]
- Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province [KYCX20_2769, SJCX20_1105]
A novel In2O3/Ag2CO3 S-scheme heterojunction was synthesized and the transfer mechanism of photogenerated electrons was verified. The internal electric field facilitated the efficient separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, leading to high photodegradation and mineralization capabilities.
As we know, constructing a heterojunction with two semiconductors by matching energy bands can greatly promote photocatalytic performance. For this reason, a novel S-scheme heterojunction of In2O3/Ag2CO3 was synthesized with in-situ hydrothermal precipitation methods. The characteristics and DFT calculation prove that the transfer of photogenerated electrons in the In2O3/Ag2CO3 system follows the mechanism of S-scheme heterojunction. And the internal electric field (IEF) resulted from the S-scheme heterojunction of In2O3/Ag2CO3 drives the direct transferring of photogenerated electrons from the conduction band of Ag2CO3 to valence band of In2O3, resulting in an efficient separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and great accumulation of e(-) and h(+) on the CB of In2O3 and VB of Ag2CO3, respectively. The photoluminescence lifetime of In2O3/Ag2CO3 is greatly extended to 8.42 ns, and holes and hydroxyl radicals are the most important active radicals. As-prepared S-scheme heterojunction of In2O3/Ag2CO3 shows the highest photodegradation rate (86.1%) and mineralization ability (46.2%) toward Levofloxacin under visible light. Finally, both probable degradation pathway and mechanism were presented. This work suggests a feasible method to construct a S-scheme heterojunction to optimize the redox ability of photocatalyst and promote the photocatalytic degradation capability toward harmful pollutants under visible light.
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