期刊
SENSORS
卷 22, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s22031220
关键词
computational intelligence; data analytics; digital phenotyping; health monitoring technologies; human behaviour; real-time location systems; sensor-based assessments
Real-time location systems (RTLS) are valuable sources of spatiotemporal data that record and analyze human behavior patterns. This review investigates the behaviors described using indoor location data, categorizing the features extracted from RTLS data into four groups: dwell time, activity level, trajectory, and proximity. The study identifies major applications in health status monitoring, consumer behaviors, developmental behavior, and workplace safety/efficiency. Overall, RTLS data can identify behavior patterns when there is sufficient richness in location data and a detailed feature analysis is conducted.
Real-time location systems (RTLS) record locations of individuals over time and are valuable sources of spatiotemporal data that can be used to understand patterns of human behaviour. Location data are used in a wide breadth of applications, from locating individuals to contact tracing or monitoring health markers. To support the use of RTLS in many applications, the varied ways location data can describe patterns of human behaviour should be examined. The objective of this review is to investigate behaviours described using indoor location data, and particularly the types of features extracted from RTLS data to describe behaviours. Four major applications were identified: health status monitoring, consumer behaviours, developmental behaviour, and workplace safety/efficiency. RTLS data features used to analyse behaviours were categorized into four groups: dwell time, activity level, trajectory, and proximity. Passive sensors that provide non-uniform data streams and features with lower complexity were common. Few studies analysed social behaviours between more than one individual at once. Less than half the health status monitoring studies examined clinical validity against gold-standard measures. Overall, spatiotemporal data from RTLS technologies are useful to identify behaviour patterns, provided there is sufficient richness in location data, the behaviour of interest is well-characterized, and a detailed feature analysis is undertaken.
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