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Disruptive technologies as a solution for disaster risk management: A review

期刊

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 806, 期 -, 页码 -

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151351

关键词

Disaster management; Smart cities; Wireless communication; Cloud computing; Internet of Things; Big data

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This paper discusses the importance of integrating disruptive technologies into smart cities to improve disaster response infrastructure, and explores methods and approaches to enhance urban post-disaster management using these technologies.
Integrating disruptive technologies within smart cities improves the infrastructure needed to potentially deal with disasters. This paper provides a perspective review of disruptive technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), image processing, artificial intelligence (AI), big data and smartphone applications which are in use and have been proposed for future improvements in disaster management of urban regions. The key focus of this paper is exploring ways in which smart cities could be established to harness the potential of disruptive technologies and improve post-disaster management. The key questions explored are a) what are the gaps or barriers to the utilization of disruptive technologies in the area of disaster management and b) How can the existing methods of disaster management be improved through the application of disruptive technologies. To respond to these questions, a novel framework based on integrated approaches based on big data analytics and AI is proposed for developing disaster management solutions using disruptive technologies. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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