4.2 Review

Areas of research to support the system of radiological protection

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Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Trust and Risk Perception: A Critical Review of the Literature

Michael Siegrist

Summary: The importance of trust in risk perception and acceptance varies by hazard and respondent group. Most studies use surveys that provide limited information. Future research should focus more on experiments testing whether trust is a result of people's attitudes.

RISK ANALYSIS (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Ionizing radiation-induced circulatory and metabolic diseases

Soile Tapio et al.

Summary: The risks of radiation to health are crucial in various exposure situations, especially in relation to circulatory and metabolic diseases. Advances in treatment strategies have improved cancer survival rates, but cancer survivors may experience long-term complications. Further research on the impact of low-dose radiation is urgently needed.

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Mortality among individuals exposed to atomic bomb radiation in utero: 1950-2012

Hiromi Sugiyama et al.

Summary: The study found that antenatal radiation exposure is a consistent risk factor for increased solid cancer mortality among females, but not among males. The effect of exposure to atomic bomb radiation on noncancer disease and external cause mortality among individuals exposed in utero was mediated through small head size, low birth weight, and parental loss.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2021)

Review Biology

Adverse outcome pathways, key events, and radiation risk assessment

R. Julian Preston et al.

Summary: This contribution aims to review and propose approaches for integrating data from radiation biology and epidemiology studies to enhance low-dose health risk assessment. By leveraging the AOP/KE approach, it suggests developing BBDR models for radiation-induced cancers and circulatory diseases. Tight integration of epidemiology data and radiation biology information is considered necessary to improve low-dose radiation risk estimates.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY (2021)

Review Biology

Low- and moderate-dose non-cancer effects of ionizing radiation in directly exposed individuals, especially circulatory and ocular diseases: a review of the epidemiology

Mark P. Little et al.

Summary: Studies have shown correlations between ionizing radiation and circulatory diseases, cataracts, and other ocular endpoints, with dose-response relationships observed. Additionally, neurological detriment may occur following radiation exposure at low-moderate doses.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Biology

Risk of cancer associated with low-dose radiation exposure: comparison of results between the INWORKS nuclear workers study and the A-bomb survivors study

Klervi Leuraud et al.

Summary: The study compared estimates of radiation-cancer mortality risk from the Life Span Study (LSS) and an international nuclear worker study (INWORKS), finding similar results. Both studies showed an increase in excess relative risk of solid cancer with increasing attained age, while the risk for leukemia differed.

RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOPHYSICS (2021)

Article Biology

Bringing together scientific disciplines for collaborative undertakings: a vision for advancing the adverse outcome pathway framework

Vinita Chauhan et al.

Summary: In recent years, the grand OECD AOP program has been gradually applied to risk assessment, with potential importance. NEA's HLG-LDR is also committed to advancing the field through improving research coordination, synergies between radiological and chemical research, etc. Multidisciplinary teams, data management and machine learning tools are considered pathways to progress from weight of evidence to computational causal inference.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Congenital Malformations and Perinatal Deaths Among the Children of Atomic Bomb Survivors: A Reappraisal

Michiko Yamada et al.

Summary: The study found a potential link between parental radiation exposure and increased risk of major congenital malformations and perinatal death among children of atomic bomb survivors. However, the estimates were not precise or statistically significant, leading to uncertainty when applying these findings to populations outside of atomic bomb survivors.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

EURADOS STRATEGIC RESEARCH AGENDA 2020: VISION FOR THE DOSIMETRY OF IONISING RADIATION

R. M. Harrison et al.

Summary: EURADOS has developed a Strategic Research Agenda (SRA) since 2012 to identify future research needs in radiation dosimetry in Europe. The latest revision of the SRA outlines five key issues in dosimetry research that are considered important over at least the next decade, including updated fundamental dose concepts, improved radiation risk estimates, efficient dose assessment for emergencies, integrated personalized dosimetry in medical applications, and enhanced radiation protection for workers and the public. The SRA will guide future activities of EURADOS Working Groups and provide research guidance for the wider community in radiation dosimetry.

RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Lack of transgenerational effects of ionizing radiation exposure from the Chernobyl accident

Meredith Yeager et al.

Summary: Research on children born to parents exposed to radiation from the Chernobyl nuclear accident did not show an increase in germline de novo mutations. This suggests that exposure to ionizing radiation may have minimal impact on genetic mutations in humans within the tested range.

SCIENCE (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Keeping the ICRP recommendations fit for purpose

C. Clement et al.

Summary: The International Commission on Radiological Protection is reviewing and revising the system of Radiological Protection to adapt to changes in science and society. Emphasis is on enhancing clarity and consistency to improve understanding of the system, leading to better protection and increased harmonization.

JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

The joint roadmap for radiation protection research: outreach and future

Nathalie R. E. N. Impens et al.

Summary: Europe has made significant progress in the integration of radiation protection research, driven by six research platforms dedicated to specialized areas of research. These platforms recently established an umbrella organization to enhance integration and collaboration activities. The first edition of the joint roadmap completed in 2020 is a crucial milestone in integration and priority setting.

JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (2021)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Impact of Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Using Deep Learning on Breast Cancer Screening Interpretation with Single-View Wide-Angle Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

Marta C. Pinto et al.

Summary: The study compared radiologist performance when reading single-view wide-angle DBT images with and without an artificial intelligence (AI) system. The results indicated that using AI support led to increased sensitivity and AUC scores, while there were no significant differences in specificity and reading time.

RADIOLOGY (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Radiation risk of central nervous system tumors in the Life Span Study of atomic bomb survivors, 1958-2009

Alina V. Brenner et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2020)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Patients undergoing recurrent CT scans: assessing the magnitude

Madan M. Rehani et al.

EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY (2020)

Article Biology

Do we really need the detriment for radiation protection?

Joachim Breckow

RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOPHYSICS (2020)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Regulatory Frameworks for Development and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence–Based Diagnostic Imaging Algorithms: Summary and Recommendations

David B. Larson et al.

Journal of the American College of Radiology (2020)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Developing a delivery science for artificial intelligence in healthcare

Ron C. Li et al.

NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE (2020)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

A shallow convolutional neural network predicts prognosis of lung cancer patients in multi-institutional computed tomography image datasets

Pritam Mukherjee et al.

NATURE MACHINE INTELLIGENCE (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Towards a strategic research agenda for social sciences and humanities in radiological protection

Tanja Perko et al.

JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (2019)

Review Environmental Sciences

History of radiation detriment and its calculation methodology used in ICRP Publication 103

Enora Clero et al.

JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (2019)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Summary of the Joint European and North American Multisociety Statement

J. Raymond Geis et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY (2019)

Article Environmental Sciences

Sustainability and integration of radioecology-position paper

M. Muikku et al.

JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (2018)

Article Biology

Impact of updating the non-radiation parameters in the ICRP 103 detriment model

Joachim Breckow et al.

RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOPHYSICS (2018)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Neonatal outcomes following exposure in utero to fallout from Chernobyl

Maureen Hatch et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2017)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyroid Cancer Following Childhood Low-Dose Radiation Exposure: A Pooled Analysis of Nine Cohorts

Jay H. Lubin et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2017)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Ionizing radiation biomarkers in epidemiological studies - An update

Janet Hall et al.

MUTATION RESEARCH-REVIEWS IN MUTATION RESEARCH (2017)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Ischaemic heart disease incidence and mortality in an extended cohort of Mayak workers first employed in 1948-1982

Tamara V. Azizova et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY (2015)

Article Environmental Sciences

Calculating disability-adjusted life years (DALY) as a measure of excess cancer risk following radiation exposure

K. Shimada et al.

JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (2015)

Editorial Material Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Image Gently 5 Years Later: What Goals Remain to Be Accomplished in Radiation Protection for Children?

Marilyn J. Goske et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY (2012)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The exposome: from concept to utility

Christopher Paul Wild

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2012)