Growing racial/ethnic disparities in overdose mortality before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in California

Letter Psychiatry

Methamphetamine Overdose Deaths in the US by Sex and Race and Ethnicity

Beth Han et al.

Summary: This study examines the variation in methamphetamine overdose deaths by sex and race and ethnicity in the US.

JAMA PSYCHIATRY (2021)

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Letter Psychiatry

Overdose-Related Cardiac Arrests Observed by Emergency Medical Services During the US COVID-19 Epidemic

Joseph Friedman et al.

Summary: This cohort study examines the emerging trends of overdose-related cardiac arrests in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic using a large national emergency medical services database.

JAMA PSYCHIATRY (2021)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Unintentional Fatal and Nonfatal Emergency Medical Services-Attended Opioid Overdoses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Philadelphia

Utsha G. Khatri et al.

Summary: This study investigates the differential associations of the COVID-19 pandemic with opioid-related overdoses among racial/ethnic groups in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2021)

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Review Psychiatry

The rise of illicit fentanyls, stimulants and the fourth wave of the opioid overdose crisis

Daniel Ciccarone

Summary: The review provides an update on the rising trend of illicit fentanyls, overdose risks, and treatment options, particularly focusing on the increasing use of synthetic opioids like fentanyl and its analogs in the US. Methamphetamine and cocaine-driven stimulant-related overdoses are also on the rise nationwide, contributing to the 'fourth wave' of high mortality involving these substances. The use of illicit fentanyls remains a major contributor to overdose deaths, and the increase in stimulant-related deaths seems to be connected to the ongoing opioid epidemic.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY (2021)

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Article Substance Abuse

The naloxone delivery cascade: Identifying disparities in access to naloxone among people who inject drugs in Los Angeles and San Francisco, CA

Elizabeth N. Kinnard et al.

Summary: The study revealed that people of color and individuals experiencing homelessness were less likely to receive naloxone in the past six months, while those who used opioids more frequently and witnessed overdoses were more likely to receive naloxone.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2021)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Mortality From Drug Overdoses, Homicides, Unintentional Injuries, Motor Vehicle Crashes, and Suicides During the Pandemic, March-August 2020

Jeremy S. Faust et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2021)

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Article Psychiatry

Racial/Ethnic, Social, and Geographic Trends in Overdose-Associated Cardiac Arrests Observed by US Emergency Medical Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Joseph Friedman et al.

Summary: The study analyzed racial/ethnic, social, and geographic trends in overdose-associated cardiac arrests observed by EMS during the COVID-19 pandemic through 2020, showing high concordance with CDC-reported provisional total overdose mortality. The records from EMS agencies provided valuable real-time data to quickly surveil shifts in US overdose mortality, emphasizing the urgent need for investments in overdose prevention, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged and racial/ethnic minority communities affected by both COVID-19 and rising overdose deaths.

JAMA PSYCHIATRY (2021)

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Article Criminology & Penology

The impact of the opioid crisis on US state prison systems

Christy K. Scott et al.

Summary: A study was conducted on the provision of medications for opioid use disorders (MOUD) in state prisons in the United States, revealing that MOUD was available in most state prison systems but limited to certain prisons within these systems. Lack of funding was identified as the primary barrier for the provision of MOUD.

HEALTH & JUSTICE (2021)

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Article Computer Science, Information Systems

Telemedicine and healthcare disparities: a cohort study in a large healthcare system in New York City during COVID-19

Rumi Chunara et al.

Summary: While Black patients have lower adjusted odds of accessing care through telemedicine compared to white patients, there is an increasing uptake of telemedicine by young, female Black patients. Additionally, Black telemedicine patients are more likely to receive a COVID diagnosis compared to white patients. Income and household size of a zip code are significantly related to telemedicine use.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION (2021)

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Article Emergency Medicine

One-Year Mortality of Patients After Emergency Department Treatment for Nonfatal Opioid Overdose

Scott G. Weiner et al.

ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Naloxone Availability in Retail Pharmacies and Neighborhood Inequities in Access

Kathleen L. Egan et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2020)

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Editorial Material Psychiatry

Suicide Mortality and Coronavirus Disease 2019-A Perfect Storm?

Mark A. Reger et al.

JAMA PSYCHIATRY (2020)

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Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Racial Health Disparities and Covid-19-Caution and Context

Merlin Chowkwanyun et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Incarceration And Its Disseminations: COVID-19 Pandemic Lessons From Chicago's Cook County Jail

Eric Reinhart et al.

HEALTH AFFAIRS (2020)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Assessment of Disparities in Digital Access Among Medicare Beneficiaries and Implications for Telemedicine

Eric T. Roberts et al.

JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Substance Abuse

Elevated prevalence of self-reported unintentional exposure to fentanyl among women who use drugs in a Canadian setting: A cross-sectional analysis

Sanjana Mitra et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2020)

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Article Substance Abuse

Steep increases in fentanyl-related mortality west of the Mississippi River: Recent evidence from county and state surveillance

Chelsea L. Shover et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2020)

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Article Substance Abuse

Building Outreach and Diversity in the Field of Addictions

Ayana Jordan et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Assessment of Racial/Ethnic and Income Disparities in the Prescription of Opioids and Other Controlled Medications in California

Joseph Friedman et al.

JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE (2019)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Documenting need for naloxone distribution in the Los Angeles County jail system

Peter J. Davidson et al.

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS (2019)

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Letter Psychiatry

Buprenorphine Treatment Divide by Race/Ethnicity and Payment

Pooja A. Lagisetty et al.

JAMA PSYCHIATRY (2019)

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Article Substance Abuse

Preference for drugs containing fentanyl from a cross-sectional survey of people who use illicit opioids in three United States cities

Kenneth B. Morales et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Heroin type, injecting behavior, and HIV transmission. A simulation model of HIV incidence and prevalence

Georgiy Bobashev et al.

PLOS ONE (2019)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution in the San Francisco County Jail

Lynn D. Wenger et al.

JOURNAL OF CORRECTIONAL HEALTH CARE (2019)

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Article Substance Abuse

Associations between perceived illicit fentanyl use and infectious disease risks among people who inject drugs

Barrot H. Lambdin et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2019)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Fentanyl related overdose in Indianapolis: Estimating trends using multilevel Bayesian models

Peter Phalen et al.

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS (2018)

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Editorial Material Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Opioid Crisis: No Easy Fix to Its Social and Economic Determinants

Nabarun Dasgupta et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2018)

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Article Substance Abuse

Risk of fentanyl-involved overdose among those with past year incarceration: Findings from a recent outbreak in 2014 and 2015

Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2018)

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Article Ethics

The Opioid Crisis in Black Communities

Keturah James et al.

JOURNAL OF LAW MEDICINE & ETHICS (2018)

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Editorial Material Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Is the Prescription Opioid Epidemic a White Problem?

Helena Hansen et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2016)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites

Kelly M. Hoffman et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2016)

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Article Anthropology

The War on Drugs That Wasn't: Wasted Whiteness, Dirty Doctors, and Race in Media Coverage of Prescription Opioid Misuse

Julie Netherland et al.

CULTURE MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY (2016)

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Article Substance Abuse

Buprenorphine-Naloxone Maintenance Following Release from Jail

Joshua D. Lee et al.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE (2012)

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Article Substance Abuse

Morbidity associated with non-fatal heroin overdose

M Warner-Smith et al.

ADDICTION (2002)

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Growing racial/ethnic disparities in overdose mortality before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in California

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